Smoke Control Areas: What You Need to Know

Some cities in England, like Oxford and Reading, are planning to expand their smoke control areas (SCAs). This can cause confusion, but it doesn’t mean you can’t use your wood burner. It is a subject that has become quite complicated so the information below should help clarify this

Can I still use my wood burner in a smoke control area?

Yes! You can still use your wood burner, but there are a few rules:

  • Don’t emit smoke from your chimney. Modern exempt appliances will burn a lot cleaner that old inefficient appliances. The most modern “exempt” appliances can burn unauthorised fuels like wood. However, you must only use the fuels that the manufacturer has stated that you can use. See below to find out what an “Exempt appliance” is.
  • Some of the older appliances may not meet all the latest requirement, unlike a modern Cleaner Choice stove, but you may still be able to use authorized smokeless fuels. This means you can’t burn fuels like wood. You’ll need to use specific, low-smoke fuels. A list of these can be found on the government website – https://www.gov.uk/smoke-control-area-rules#:~:text=you%20can%20only%20burn%20authorised,or%20’Defra%20approved%20appliance‘)

What is an authorized fuel?

Authorized fuels are fuels that have been approved for use in smoke control areas. They are designed to produce less smoke and pollution.

 What is an exempt appliance?

Exempt appliances have been approved by Defra for use in SCAs, meeting emissions limits. All Cleaner Choice certified appliances can be used in smoke control areas. Cleaner Choice wood burners and multifuel stoves go above and beyond SCA requirements, meaning they produce 50% less emissions than the limits, giving you the assurance that you will not be fined as you safely warm your home. When purchasing your stove, make sure you stay vigilant and only purchase an appliance that follows regulations. The recent report of a major UK stove manufacturer facing enforcement action demonstrates that it is important to shop carefully when looking for your dream stove.

How do I know if I live in a smoke control area?

You can find out if you live in a smoke control area by looking on the interactive map on Defra’s UK AIR website. The map is updated as any changes occur, keeping you informed of any changes in your area. Contact your local council to stay updated on any upcoming discussions or consultations.

Can I get a new wood burner if I live in a smoke control area?

Yes, but it needs to be an exempt appliance. Look for the Cleaner Choice logo, which shows that the appliance meets the highest standards. Cleaner Choice wood burners and stoves are designed to produce very low emissions, making them ideal for smoke control areas.

How can I burn wood responsibly?

  • Use a modern, efficient wood burner.
  • Have your chimney swept regularly.
  • Use Ready to Burn wood fuel.
  • Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific stove.

By following these guidelines, you can continue to enjoy the warmth of your wood burner while minimizing your impact on air quality.

If in doubt, contact a professional

If your stove isn’t operating the way it usually does – whether that is reduced heat output or smoke entering your room – you should contact your local HETAS Registrant to investigate.

Faults with your installation, blockages in your chimney, or even incorrect operation can cause you to break SCA rules, risking a fine or – in some cases – a chimney fire.

You may receive a fixed penalty notice if you emit smoke from your chimney whilst living in a smoke control area. Explore the HETAS Advice Hub and speak to your local HETAS Registrant to keep burning safely and avoid any fines.”